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During coaling, both the banksman and the onsetter performed the decking operations from cabins located above the tracks on the empty side of the shaft. They had a twin set of controls - one for the RH cage and the other for the LH cage. These are shown in the photo below. Long hand-levers operated the rams which pushed the mine-car onto the cage. During normal coaling there were always two empty mine cars ready for loading - one held by the stop catches in front of the shaft-side air-door and the other a little further back held by the arrestor catches. The round foot-pedals released the catches holding back the mine-cars and, if I remember correctly, the round buttons at waist height were pressed in to release the axle-catches in the cage whilst the mine-car was being rammed on).
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The full mine-cars were ejected from the cage by the empty ones being rammed on. Spring operated arms provided simple roll-back prevention gates, beyond which, at the side of the tracks, were a pair of pneumatic interlock valves with projecting flexible arms. These were activated by the unloading mine-car and the locked the decking operations until the mine-car was clear of the shaft-side.
They then gravitated down towards the bottom external air-door, but were intercepted by a slowly moving Lofco twin-chain creeper. This was constructed so that the mine-car dummy-axles were just lower than the top of the chain, allowing the mine-car to over-ride it until the momentum had been absorbed. The chain then drew the mine-car to the air-door where it was held by wheel stops until the door opened. It was then carried through the doorway and fed onto a turntable which turned it through about 130 deg. and propelled it towards the tippler.
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South pit-top full side Lofco chain creeper - running-on end. Only the first few links are in place. To the L of them are the two raised guides along which the chain ran .
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The mine-cars gravitated away from the turntable and were held by stop-catches in front of the tippler. Once this had completed the emptying of the previous one, the full mine-car was automatically rammed onto the tippler, thus ejecting the empty one. The full mine-car was secured in the tippler which then rotated, emptying the contents into a small bunker. A vibrating feeder below the bunker loaded onto a short conveyor, which transferred the ROM coal onto the main conveyor to the washery. When the North screens were discontinued in the mid 1960s, a plant was built to blend the outputs from the two pits and the ROM coal from the tippler was routed to that before transfer to the washery conveyor.
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After tippling, the empty mine-car gravitated onto another Lofco chain creeper which carried it back up-slope to the top external air-door where it was held by stop-catches ready to be automatically rammed through once the air-door had opened. Just inside the air-door they were fed onto a turntable which rotated them through about 130 deg. From there they gravitated towards the shaft-side via a set of automatic points which switched between R and L sides after every second mine-car.
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After gravitating down from the turntable, the mine-cars would have a fair momentum and they were brought to a halt by heavy-duty arrestor catches which intercepted their axles. They were then allowed to roll slowly the last few feet towards the shaft-side where they were held by stop-catches in front of their wheels.
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RH side mine-car catches and loading ram. The wheel stop-catches are open but when closed the far ends lie over the rails. The arrestor catches are located at this end of the loading ram cylinder.
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The loading ram had solid head which slid along a steel channel. The head engaged with the rear dummy-axle of the mine-car by means of a hinged nose which allowed it to be retracted underneath the advancing second mine-car.
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