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“ MEMOIR OF THE LATE JOHN ALFRED LONGDEN.
by G. A. Longden:
John Alfred Longden, the youngest son of Henry Longden, of Phoenix Foundry, Sheffield, was born on February 13th, 1847, and was educated at Neuwied, in Germany, and at Wesley College, Sheffield. He served his pupilage with Messrs. Corbett and Wood, mining engineers, Sheffield, for a period of six years, part of which time was spent in assisting Mr. J. W. Jeffcock in preparing evidence for submission to the Select Committee on Mining appointed in 1866. He then joined his relations, Messrs. Appleby, at their Renishaw Collieries and remained with them for three years.
He was appointed in 1871 the first General Manager of the Blackwell Colliery Company, Limited, and sank their "A" and" B" Winning collieries during the very difficult times which followed the trade boom caused by the Franco-Prussian War. When trade conditions became more normal the Company decided to proceed with their Alfreton Colliery sinking and the purchase of the Shirland Colliery, both of which transactions he successfully carried out.
In 1889 he accepted the post of Managing Director of the Stanton Ironworks Company's collieries and went to reside at Teversal. His management proved so successful that the company invited him in 1892 to become the sole Managing Director of their numerous undertakings. He then went to live at Stanton-by-Dale, near the company's iron works. He held this post until his retirement in 1917, but continued his interest as a Director until 1922, when ill health prevented him from undertaking the long journey from Bournemouth, where he had taken up his abode, to attend the meetings. This also caused his retirement from the boards of the Blackwell and New Hucknall Colliery Companies.
He was for many years Chairman of Messrs. Skinner and Holford's Waleswood Collieries from their incorporation in 1884, and also became a Director of the New Hucknal1 Col1iery Company, Limited.
Mr. Longden took keen interest in the Chesterfield and Midland Counties Institution of Mining Engineers, as it was then called, prior to the federation of kindred mining societies into the Institution of Mining Engineers. He was elected President of the former Institution in 1891 and the following phrase taken from his Presidential Address -- “The secret of successful colliery management is personal attention to detail” -- may be said to sum up his life’s work. He was elected President of the Institution of Mining Engineers when the members of that Institution visited Nottingham in 1899, and contributed many valuable papers to the Transactions.
For many years he was a member of the Conciliation Board for regulating miner’s wages in the federated area, a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, the Iron and Steel Institute, and the Midland Colliery Owners Association, Chairman of the Midland Counties Mutual Indemnity Company and a member of other societies. He was a Justice of the Peace for the county of Derby, and for some years was a member of the Derbyshire Territorial Association, showing practical interest in that Association by presenting the Ilkeston Companies with a drill hall.
In politics he was a staunch Conservative all his life; although not a public speaker, he never failed to uphold his principles. Mr. Longden was ever ready to support any movement which was for the benefit of his work-people. In the industrial villages in which he was so well known, and at Bournemouth, there are many tangible evidences of his generosity.
In 1922 he underwent a serious operation which entirely prevented him from leaving home, but for the remaining five years of his life he never ceased to take interest in the work of the companies with which he had been connected, and during the long months of the coal strike in 1926 he insisted on keeping in touch with the trend of events.
Mr. Longden died at his residence, Chislehurst, Marlborough Road, Bournemouth, on Sunday January 9th, 1927, in his eightieth year. ”
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